SHARUƊƊAN MUSULUNCI

Ga waɗanda suka shiga addinin Musulunci, wato Musulmi, akwai ayyuka biyar da suke farilla, waɗanda dole ne a aikata su. Su ne:

1. Na farko daga cikin sharuɗɗan Musulunci shi ne faɗin kalmar shahada. Faɗin kalmar shahada yana nufin faɗar “Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu”. Wato, mutum mai hankali, baligi, mai iya magana, ya ce: “A ƙasa da sama babu wani abu, babu wani mutum da yake da haƙƙin a bauta masa, ya cancanci a bauta masa, sai Allah. Abin bauta na gaskiya (ma’abud) Allahu Ta’ala ne kaɗai.” Shi Wajibul-wujud ne. Kowace ɗaukaka tana gare Shi. Babu wani aibu a gare Shi. SunanSa “Allah” ne – ya faɗi haka, ya kuma yi imani da shi a yaƙinance da zuciya. Haka kuma: wancan mai fuska mai launin fure, fari mai ja, mai haske, mai kyan gani, mai baƙaƙen gira da baƙaƙen idanu, mai goshi mai albarka buɗaɗɗe, mai kyawawan ɗabi’u, wanda inuwarsa ba ta faɗuwa ƙasa, mai zaƙin magana, wanda ake kira Balarabe saboda an haife shi a Makka a Ƙasar Larabawa, daga zuriyar Hashim – “Muhammadu alaihis-salam, ɗan Abdullahi, bawan Allahu Ta’ala ne kuma manzonSa ne, wato AnnabinSa”. Shi ɗan Nana Amina ne, ƴar Wahb. Alhamdulillahi, shi ne kuma ƙaunataccen Annabinmu (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam).

2. Na biyu daga cikin sharuɗɗan Musulunci biyar shi ne yin salla sau biyar a kowace rana, idan lokacinta ya yi, daidai da sharuɗɗanta da farillanta. Tun daga Adamu alaihis-salam, a kowane addini akwai sallar lokaci guda. Sallolin da dukkansu suka yi aka tattara su aka farlanta mana. Ko da yake yin salla ba sharaɗin imani ba ne, yin imani da cewa salla farilla ce sharaɗin imani ne. Ga kowane Musulmi mukallafi [wato mai hankali kuma baligi], yin salla sau biyar a kowace rana farillar aini ce. An yi umarni da salla sau biyar a daren Mi’iraji. Kafin Mi’iraji, sallar asuba da ta la’asar ne kawai ake yi.

3. Na uku daga cikin sharuɗɗan Musulunci biyar shi ne bayar da zakkar dukiya. Ma’anar kalmar “zakka” a lugga tsarki ne, da yabo, da zama mai kyau, kyakkyawa. A Musulunci, zakka tana nufin: mutumin da yake da dukiyar zakka da ta wuce buƙatarsa, da ta kai wani ƙayyadadden iyaka da ake kira nisabi, ya ware ƙayyadadden adadi na dukiyarsa, ya ba da shi ga Musulman da aka sanar a cikin Alƙur’ani mai girma, ba tare da gori ba. A mazhabobi huɗu duka, akwai dukiyar zakka iri huɗu: zakkar zinariya da azurfa, zakkar kayan kasuwanci, zakkar dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu na yanka da suke kiwo a makiyaya fiye da rabin shekara, da zakkar amfanin gona. Wannan zakka ta huɗu ana kiranta ushuri. Ana bayar da ushuri da zarar an girbe amfanin gona. Sauran zakka uku ana bayar da su shekara guda bayan dukiya ta kai adadin nisabi.

4. Na huɗu daga cikin sharuɗɗan Musulunci biyar shi ne yin azumi a kowace rana a watan Ramadan mai albarka. Yin azumi ana kiransa saumu. Saumu, a lugga, yana nufin kare wani abu daga wani abu. A Musulunci, yana nufin kare kai daga abubuwa uku a kowace rana ta watan Ramadan, ana kiyaye sharuɗɗansa, saboda Allahu Ta’ala Ya yi umarni. Waɗannan abubuwa uku su ne: ci, sha da jima’i.

5. Na biyar daga cikin sharuɗɗan Musulunci biyar shi ne yin aikin hajji sau ɗaya a rayuwa ga mai iko. Idan hanya tana da aminci kuma jiki yana da lafiya, mutumin da yake iya zuwa birnin Makka al-Mukarrama ya dawo da kuɗin da ya rage masa bayan dukiyar da za ta ishi ciyar da iyalin da ya bari har ya tafi ya dawo, farilla ne a gare shi ya yi ɗawafin Ka’aba mai girma sau ɗaya a rayuwa yana cikin harama, ya kuma yi tsayuwa (wuƙufi) a filin Arafa.

“A cikin Alƙur’ani mai girma an sanar da dukkan abin da yake wajibi ga bayi, an tsoratar da waɗanda ba su yi imani ba da azaba, kuma an yi wa muminan da suke aikata sharuɗɗan Musulunci bushara da Aljanna” Imam Rabbani (rahmatullahi alaihi)

Ku zo mu yi salla, mu goge tsatsa daga zuciya,
Ba a kusantar Allah, matuƙar ba a yi salla ba!
Duk inda aka yi salla, zunubai duk suna zubewa,
Mutum ba ya zama kamili, matuƙar bai yi salla ba!
A cikin Alƙur’ani mai girma Gaskiya Ya yabi salla ƙwarai,
Ya ce: Ba Na son mutum, matuƙar bai yi salla ba!
A cikin wani hadisi mai daraja: alamar imani
Ba ta bayyana a mutum, matuƙar bai yi sallarsa ba!
Barin salla ɗaya mafi girman manyan zunubai ne,
Ba a gafartawa da tuba, matuƙar ba a rama ta ba!
Wanda ya raina salla, nan take yana fita daga imani,
Ba zai iya zama Musulmi ba, matuƙar bai yi sallarsa ba!
Salla tana tsarkake zuciya, tana hana mugunta,
Ba za ka zama mai haske ba, matuƙar ba ka yi sallarka ba!